2001

1851 Augustus Humbert, United States Assayer of Gold California. $50. Kagin-1. 880 THOUS. 50 Reverse

Currency:USD Category:Coins & Paper Money / Collections Start Price:42,500.00 USD Estimated At:125,000.00 - 200,000.00 USD
1851 Augustus Humbert, United States Assayer of Gold California. $50. Kagin-1. 880 THOUS. 50 Reverse
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A satiny and lustrous yellow-gold “slug” with the typical rounded obverse rim that droops off to the edge, so familiar to specialists in these early Humbert-Moffat assay issues. The strike is as usually seen, with the highest points of the high-relief design not quite filled with gold at press time. Amazingly there are just a few minor nicks which usually plauge these large (2 ½ ounces), soft coins and would make one question why this wasn’t labelled at least a point higher.

Within the Augustus Humbert series of California Gold Rush $50 gold coinage, Kagin-1 represents the first of three varieties with edge lettering( K-1, K-2 and K-4). Among those issues, it is considered the scarcest of the three collectable varieties. (Your cataloger had not physically seen what I designated as K-3 with its 12-pointed star at the reverse center prior to the 1981 publication of Private Gold Coins & Patterns of the United States. The coin surfaced several years later and the reverse appears to be re-engraved. This variety will be deleted from my upcoming 2nd edition.)
The dies of K-1 and K-2 are the same except for the presence, or lack thereof, of the numeral 50 at the reverse center. That Humbert even coined these pieces is remarkable, especially when the amount of by-hand planchet preparation is considered – the lettering, AUGUSTUS HUMBERT UNITED STATES ASSAYER OF GOLD CALIFORNIA 1851 was painstakingly applied one side at a time on all eight edges of the octagonal planchet on these earliest pieces. Differences including upside down lettering or a lack of a letter arise due to punches applied to the eight edges of the coins after they were struck.
On the reverse of this variety and that of K-4 a “50” was also hand stamped. We assume that this denominational punch was a hold-over from the government’s plan to strike higher denominations up to $200. Yet no other denominations higher than $50 are known.
And what chutzpah of assayer Humbert to put his own name on an official U.S. coin—and get away with it!
From well-worn to Mint State, we have only accounted for 15 specimens including several which are impounded known of this variety, and availability to collectors is somewhat limited as these big Gold Rush-era “slugs” often reside in collections for years before trading hands. The present Condition Census specimen is considered the third finest example of K-1 extant by many. A delight to behold and easily assured of strong bidding activity at hammer time.
Ex: Kagin, Clifford Collections.
NGC Census: 1; 3 finer from all grading services (MS-63 finest).